Yew

Yew is an evergreen shrub or tree known for its dark needles and red berries. Yew is popular as a hedging plant, as it is evergreen, hardy, native and needs less pruning than other hedges that have to be clipped during the season. 

Yew is not only an evergreen beauty in the garden – its hardiness and versatility make it a popular choice in many landscapes. All parts of the plant except the red flesh of the berries are poisonous, so it is important to be aware of its toxicity, especially if there are children or pets nearby.

Yew thrives in well-drained soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH value. It can adapt to different soil types, including clay and sandy soil, but prefers moist, well-drained soil. Yew does not tolerate waterlogged conditions, so good drainage is essential to avoid root problems. Yew is also relatively tolerant of salt and can grow in coastal areas.

Yew thrives in both full sun and partial shade. It can grow under larger trees or in open areas. However, to keep dense growth and a well-balanced shape, it is ideal to give yew at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight a day. In areas with intense summer sun, yew can benefit from a little afternoon shade. Avoid planting in areas with strong wind, as this can dry out the needles.

Widespread types of yew in Denmark:

• Common yew (Taxus baccata): The common European yew, known for its compact shape and dark green needles. It produces red berries in autumn.
• Taxus baccata 'Fastigiata' (Irish yew): An upright variety of European yew with slender, columnar growth.
• Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata): The Japanese yew, with dark green needles and a more open growth habit than the European yew.
• Taxus baccata 'Semperaurea' (Golden yew): A variety with golden or yellowish needles that adds colour to the garden.
• Yew (Taxus x media 'Hillii'): A hybrid of European and Japanese yew, known for its dense, upright form.

This guide is for guidance only. Landscaping and gardening is not an exact science, and a successful result can be affected by many variables, including (but not limited to): soil conditions, location, watering, temperatures, weather, application of fertiliser and mulch, and much more.